Chicken Stock

Directions

1. 1
   Put the chicken in a large pot and pour in 1 1/2 gallons cold water.
2. 2
   Over high heat, bring the water to a boil, and then turn the heat down low so that the broth is barely simmering, with bubbles just breaking the surface.
3. 3
   Skim off the foam that rises to the top, but leave some of the fat; it adds lots of flavor to the stock and can be removed at the end.
4. 4
   For a nice clear stock, do not let it boil again, or the fat and the liquid may emulsify, turning the stock cloudy and greasy.
5. 5
   After skimming, add the vegetables, salt, peppercorns, and herbs and continue to simmer for 3 to 4 hours.
6. 6
   (If you are in a hurry, you can use the stock after about an hour, before it is fully cooked.)
7. 7
   Turn off the heat, let the stock cool a bit, and then strain.
8. 8
   Ladle the stock out of the pot and pass it through a fine strainer into a nonreactive container, or several small containers, for freezing.
9. 9
   If using the stock right away, skim the fat.
10. 10
    Otherwise, let the stock cool and refrigerate it with the fat, which will solidify on top and can then be easily removed.
11. 11
    The stock will keep, covered, in the refrigerator for up to 1 week or for several months in the freezer.