Vanilla Souffle

Directions

1. 1
   Put the milk in a small saucepan and cook over medium heat until steam rises, about 10 minutes.
2. 2
   Stir in the granulated sugar to dissolve, then turn off the heat.
3. 3
   Split the vanilla bean lengthwise and scrape the seeds into the milk.
4. 4
   Add the pod as well, cover, and steep for about 15 minutes.
5. 5
   Remove the pod and discard.
6. 6
   Meanwhile, use a bit of the butter to grease a 2-quart souffle or other deep baking dish.
7. 7
   Sprinkle the dish with granulated sugar and invert it to remove excess sugar.
8. 8
   (Hold off on this step if youre going to delay baking the souffles until later.)
9. 9
   Put the remaining butter in another small saucepan over medium-low heat.
10. 10
    When the foam subsides, stir in the flour and cook, stirring, until the mixture darkens, about 3 minutes.
11. 11
    Turn the heat to low and whisk in the milk, a bit at a time, until the mixture is thick.
12. 12
    Let cool for a few minutes, then beat in the egg yolks.
13. 13
    (You can prepare this base a few hours in advance of baking; cover tightly and refrigerate; bring back to room temperature before continuing.)
14. 14
    About an hour before youre ready to serve, preheat the oven to 375F.
15. 15
    Use an electric or hand mixer or whisk to beat the egg whites with the salt until quite stiff.
16. 16
    Stir about a third into the sauce to lighten it, then fold in the remaining whites, using a rubber spatula or your hand.
17. 17
    Transfer to the prepared dish and bake until the top is brown, the sides are firm, and the center is still quite moist, about 30 minutes.
18. 18
    Dust with confectioners sugar and serve immediately.
19. 19
    Omit the vanilla or not, as you prefer, and add 4 ounces good bittersweet chocolate (like Valrhona, for example), chopped, to the milk as it heats, stirring so the chocolate dissolves.