Chicken Broth

15 ingredients
12 steps

Ingredients

  • 6 pounds chicken backs and wings
  • 4 ribs celery with leaves
  • 4 carrots, unpeeled, halved
  • 2 onions, unpeeled, halved
  • 2 parsnips, unpeeled, halved
  • 1 large ripe tomato or 3 ripe plum tomatoes, halved
  • 4 cloves garlic, unpeeled, lightly bruised
  • 8 sprigs fresh flat-leaf parsley, stems lightly bruised
  • 4 sprigs fresh dill, stems lightly bruised (optional)
  • 1 large bunch fresh thyme
  • 6 black peppercorns
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tablespoon coarse salt, or to taste
  • 4 quarts water

Directions

  1. 1
    Rinse the chicken pieces well, removing all excess fat.
  2. 2
    Place the chicken in a large soup pot, and add all the remaining ingredients.
  3. 3
    Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
  4. 4
    Reduce the heat to medium and simmer gently, partially covered, for 1 1/2 hours, carefully skimming off any foam that rises to the surface.
  5. 5
    Adjust the seasonings and cook 30 minutes longer.
  6. 6
    Remove the pot from the heat, and let the broth cool slightly.
  7. 7
    Strain the broth through a sieve into a bowl, then line the sieve with a double thickness of dampened cheesecloth and pour through again.
  8. 8
    Cool to room temperature.
  9. 9
    If the broth is to be used immediately, allow the fat to rise to the surface; then degrease the broth completely by skimming off the fat with a metal spoon or by pouring the broth through a gravy separator.
  10. 10
    If it is not for immediate use, transfer the cooled broth to a storage container and refrigerate it, covered, for 4 hours or overnight.
  11. 11
    Remove the hardened layer of fat from the top before using.
  12. 12
    Use the defatted broth within 4 days, or transfer it to freezer containers and freeze it for up to 3 months.

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