Vegetable Biryani

33 ingredients
7 steps

Ingredients

  • None None FOR THE MASALA
  • 9 None whole cloves
  • 6 None cardamom pods
  • 1/4 tsp fennel seeds
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 2 None star anise
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1 None cinnamon stick
  • None None FOR THE MARINATED VEGETABLES
  • 1 1/2 cups yogurt
  • 1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric
  • 1 tsp grated ginger
  • 3 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 3 None cardamom pods
  • 1 None lemon or lime, juiced
  • 1/2 head cauliflower, cut into small florets
  • 2 None carrots, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 1 cup peas
  • None None FOR THE RICE
  • 2 cups basmati rice, well rinsed under cold running water
  • 2 cups vegetable or chicken stock
  • 5 None cloves
  • 1/2 None cinnamon stick
  • 1 None bay leaf
  • None None FOR THE GARNISH
  • 2 None red onions, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 tbsp oil
  • 1/2 cup chopped mint
  • 1/2 cup chopped cilantro
  • 1/3 cup roasted cashews, chopped
  • None None Chutney or yogurt raita, to serve

Directions

  1. 1
    For the masala, place all the spices in a small dry skillet on low heat. Cook gently, stirring occasionally, for 7 mins until the spices are toasted. Place spices in a spice grinder or mortar and pestle and grind to a powder.
  2. 2
    For the marinated vegetables, combine the yogurt, cayenne pepper, salt, turmeric, ginger, garlic, cardamom and lemon or lime juice in a large bowl. Stir in the masala. Add the vegetables and mix well. Marinate for 1 hour or refrigerate overnight.
  3. 3
    While vegetables are marinating, place the rinsed rice in a medium saucepan with the stock, 1 3/4 cups water, turmeric, salt, cloves, cardamom, cinnamon and bay leaf. Bring to a boil. Stir once; reduce the heat to low. Cover with a tight-fitting lid and cook for 7 mins until the rice is three-quarters cooked and most of the liquid absorbed.
  4. 4
    Preheat the oven to 350°F. For the garnish, pat the onions as dry as you can with paper towels. Heat the oil in a medium skillet on medium heat. Fry onions until crispy.
  5. 5
    Lightly oil a large casserole or baking dish. Spoon a third of the rice into the bottom, spreading it to form an even layer (leave the spices and bay leaf in). Spread half the marinated vegetables on top and a third of the fried onion, mint and cilantro.
  6. 6
    Add another third of rice, spreading with the back of the spoon. Layer with the remaining marinated vegetables (and any marinade) and a third of the onion, mint and cilantro. Finish with the final third of rice, smoothing it over. Top with remaining mint, cilantro, onions and the cashews.
  7. 7
    Cover with a tight-fitting lid or two layers of foil. Bake for 1 hour. Serve with chutney or yogurt raita.

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